| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Chuck here upper intermediate season 1 lesson 21. In order to get impressive German skills you need…. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Hello everyone, I’m Judith and welcome to germanpod101.com. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: With us you’ll learn to speak German with fun and effective lessons. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: We also provide you with cultural insights and tips you won’t find in a textbook. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about an experience you had. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: This conversation takes place at a German office. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: The conversation is between Frank Jones and Mrs. Bayer. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: The speakers have gotten to know each other so now they switched to speaking informal German. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Let’s listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Und Frank, wie fandest du unseren Betriebsausflug gestern? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Ich fand die Aufführung sehr interessant. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Ja, ich war auch sehr beeindruckt. So etwas habe ich vorher noch nie gesehen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Ja, ich auch nicht. Und ich fand den Ausflug wirklich sehr toll. Ich denke, solche Ausflüge sind wirklich eine gute Gelegenheit, um die Kollegen besser kennenzulernen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Ja, stimmt. So trifft man sich auch mal außerhalb des Büros. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Was für Ausflüge hast du denn schon mitgemacht? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Hmm. Also letztes Jahr waren wir in einem Kletterpark. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Kletterpark? Was ist das? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: In einem Kletterpark gibt es Kletterwände oder auch Plattformen in Bäumen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Man klettert auf Bäume? Oh, damit ich so etwas tue, müsste ich vorher wahrscheinlich viel Alkohol trinken! Haha! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Haha, Quatsch! So schlimm ist es wirklich nicht. Jeder Teilnehmer ist doch gesichert, damit nichts passieren kann. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Trotzdem, die Plattformen sind sicherlich sehr hoch und ich habe etwas Höhenangst. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Aber genau dafür gibt es doch diese Kletterparks. Man klettert dort, um die eigenen Ängste zu überwinden! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Also ich finde, um Ängste zu überwinden, muss man nicht hoch klettern! Ich bleibe lieber mit beiden Beinen fest auf dem Boden! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: And Frank, how'd you find our company outing yesterday? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: I found the performance very interesting. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Yes, I was also quite impressed.  I've never seen something like that before. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Yes, me neither.  And I found the excursion really quite nice. I think such outings are really a good opportunity to get to know your colleagues better. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Yeah, that's right.  You get to see each other outside the office too. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: What other sorts of outings have you done before? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Hmm.  Well, last year we went to a climbing park. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Climbing park?  What's that? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: In a climbing park, there are climbing walls, or also platforms in trees. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: You climb the trees?  To do that, I'd have to drink a lot of alcohol beforehand!  Haha! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Haha, nonsense!  It's actually not that bad.  Every participant is secured so that nothing can happen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: That aside, the platforms are certainly quite high and I'm a little afraid of heights. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: But that's exactly what these climbing parks are for.  You go climbing there in order to overcome your personal fears. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Well, I think to overcome fears, you don't have to climb up something.  I'd prefer to keep my feet on the ground! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: For cultural point, how do we talk about climbing and the possibilities you have in Germany? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Sounds good. If you are looking at rock climbing in Germany there are quite a few “Kletter” parks, climbing parks available. If you want real mountains though, there are less of those. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Yes, there are only really high mountains high mountains can be found in the Alps in the south of Germany and Germany only has a very small part of the Alps. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Switzerland and Austria are better choices for that and also German speaking. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Yeah, the North of Germany where I come from is uniformly flat and at times below sea level. There are several mountain chains in the middle of Germany and also along it’s Eastern border. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: the highest German mountain is the [Zugspitze] at the German Austrian border and the top seven highest mountains are all found in the vicinity of the [Zugspitze]. Let’s take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.  The first word is: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Aufführung]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Performance or show. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Aufführung, die] and the plural is [Aufführungen]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [beeindruckt]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Impressed. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [beeindruckt]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Gelegenheit]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Opportunity. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Gelegenheit, die] and the plural is [Gelegenheiten]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [außerhalb]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Outside of or beyond. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [außerhalb] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [klettern] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: To climb. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [klettern] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Wand] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Wall. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Wand, die] and the plural is [Wände] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Plattform] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Platform. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Plattform, die] and the plural is [Plattformen] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Baum] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Tree. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Baum, der] and the plural is [Bäume] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [damit] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: So that. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [damit] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [wahrscheinlich] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Probably. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [wahrscheinlich] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [sichern] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: To secure. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [sichern] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Angst] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Fear anxiety or angst. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Angst, die] and the plural is [Ängste]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [überwinden] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: To overcome. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [überwinden] and the forms are [Er überwindet, Er überwand, Er hat überwunden] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Bein] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Leg | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Bein, das] and the plural is [Beine] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Let’s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases for this lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: The first word we are going to look at is [mitmachen] If you internalized what we said about the [mit] prefix, you can guess that [mitmachen] literally to do along means to participate.[Kletterpark] and [Kletterwand] are both based on the verb [klettern] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: To climb. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Kletterpark] is a park where you can go climbing and [Kletterwand] is a wall designed for climbing. Finally the word [Höhenangst]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: The fear of heights. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: This word is composed of [Höhe] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Height | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: And [Angst] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Fear. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: The grammar focus of this lesson is [damit] and [umzu] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: A lot of times when English uses the infinitive in the sentence German uses the preposition [zu] some examples? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Ich habe keine Lust nach Hause zu gehen] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: I’m not in the mood to go home. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Ich bin stolz darauf einer der besten zu sein] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: I am proud of being one of the best. The rule for these cases is to place [zu] immediately in front of the verb. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: This means that when you have two verbs piled up at the end of your sub-clause, the [zu] is placed in the middle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: And when you have a splitting verb, the [zu] is inserted between the prefix and the verb stem. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: For example [mitzukommen] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: To come along. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [abzugeben] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: To give away and so on. [zu] is also crucial when using [um] as the conjunction. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [umzu] means in order to. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: In today’s dialogue, we’ve seen several examples of this. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Man klettert dort um die eigenen Ängste zu überwinden. Solche Ausflüge sind wirklich eine gute Gelegenheit, die Kollegen besser kennenzulernen]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: If you want to avoid the tricky [zu] you should use the conjunction [damit] instead which is almost the same, it translates to “so that”, with [damit] you don’t need to use [zu] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: For example, consider this sentence. [Jeder Teilnehmer ist doch mit einem Seil gesichert, damit nichts passieren kann]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: That just about does it for today. Not enough time! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: You are very busy. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: We know. And that’s why we have one click lesson downloads on iTunes. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Subscribe on iTunes. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: All free materials will automatically be downloaded for each new lesson as they become available. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Basic and premium members, get all access to bonus lesson materials too. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Save time. Spend more time studying. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Never worry about missing another lesson again. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Go to iTunes, search for the phrase germanpod101.com and click subscribe. So see you next week! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Also bis nächste Woche]! | 
                                                        
                     
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