| Jason: Top 25 German Questions You Need to Know - Lesson 22: What's this? in German (In each lesson of this 25 part series, you'll master a common question for German learners, and then learn how to answer it like a native. You'll learn how these key phrases  work by breaking them down into each component. Then through repetition and new vocabulary, you'll expand your understanding of the question, its answers, and any variations.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In this lesson, you'll learn how to respond to the common question What's this? In German this is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Was ist das? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The first word in the question is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: was | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: meaning what in English. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (Slow, by syllable) was | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Listen again and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: was | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: This pattern of first introducing a word at natural speed, providing the translation, breaking it down, and then giving it again at natural speed will be repeated throughout the series. Try to speak aloud as often as possible. The next word in the question is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: ist | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: meaning is. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (Slow, by syllable) ist | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: ist | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the the first 2 words of the question and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: was ist | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And after that | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: das | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: meaning that. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (Slow, by syllable) das | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: das | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the entire question and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: was ist das | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: (You will hear this common question again and again throughout your studies.) Master the following pattern and responses to the question What's this?? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Es ist eine Kamera. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: "It's a camera.. Again, slowly. Repeat the phrase. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (Slow) Es ist eine Kamera. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Let's break it down from the beginning. The first word: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: es | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: meaning it. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (Slow, by syllable) es | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Now repeat | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: es | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: And next | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: ist | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | meaning is. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (Slow, by syllable) ist | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason:Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: ist | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: And next | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: eine | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | meaning a. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (Slow, by syllable) eine | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason:Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: eine | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: And next | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Kamera | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | meaning camera. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (Slow, by syllable) Kamera | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason:Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Kamera | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Listen to the speaker say, It's a camera., and then repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Es ist eine Kamera. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: To expand on the pattern, replace a camera with a German newspaper. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: eine deutsche Zeitung | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: a German newspaper | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (slow) eine deutsche Zeitung (regular) eine deutsche Zeitung | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Listen to the phrase again, this time with a German newspaper | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Es ist eine deutsche Zeitung. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace a camera. Say It's a German newspaper. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Es ist eine deutsche Zeitung. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: To expand on the pattern, replace a German newspaper with a tent. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: ein Zelt | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: a tent | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (slow) ein Zelt (regular) ein Zelt | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Listen to the phrase again, this time with a tent | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Es ist ein Zelt. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace the {lang} for a German newspaper. Say It's a tent. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Es ist ein Zelt. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: To use a different phrase, replace a tent with a heater. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: eine Heizung | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: a heater | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: (slow) eine Heizung (regular) eine Heizung | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Listen to the phrase again, this time with a heater | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Es ist eine Heizung. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace the {lang} for a tent. Say It's a heater. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Es ist eine Heizung. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Now it's time for a quiz. Imagine you are visiting Germany and someone asks you what something is. It is (a) a camera. Respond to the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Was ist das? (five seconds) Es ist eine Kamera. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Now imagine that it's (a) a German newspaper Respond to the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Was ist das? (five seconds) Es ist eine deutsche Zeitung. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Imagine that it's (a) a tent. . Answer the speaker's question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Was ist das? (five seconds) Es ist ein Zelt. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: Imagine that it's a heater. Respond to the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Was ist das? (five seconds) Es ist eine Heizung. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: You want to ask someone what something is.  Ask the question | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (5 seconds) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rilana: Was ist das? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jason: This is the end of Lesson 22 | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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