Dialogue

Lesson Transcript

Do you know how to ask about possession in German?
Welcome to Three Step German Practice by GermanPod101.com. In this lesson, you'll practice asking about who something belongs to.
Let's look at the main dialogue.
Two people are having a conversation.
Arnold, schau mal, ein Handy auf dem Boden! Ist das deins?
"Arnold, look, a phone on the floor! Is that yours?"
Ja, es ist meins. Danke dir.
"Yes, it's mine. Thanks."
deins
meins
To ask if something belongs to someone, use:
Ist, meaning "is" — the third-person singular form of sein.
das, meaning "that" or "this" — a demonstrative pronoun.
deins, the possessive pronoun for du "you, informal," meaning "yours."
Now let's look at the reply:
Ja, es ist meins.
Here,
es, meaning "it,"
ist, meaning "is,"
meins, the possessive pronoun for ich "I," meaning "mine."
So, Es ist meins means "It's mine."
Let's look at how possessive pronouns work in German.
meiner means "mine," used for masculine nouns (der)
meine means "mine," used for feminine or plural nouns (die)
meins means "mine," used for neuter nouns (das)
deiner means "yours," used for masculine nouns (der), informal singular (du)
deine means "yours," used for feminine or plural nouns (die), informal singular (du)
deins means "yours," used for neuter nouns (das), informal singular (du)
Now let's try using some of these and more possessive pronouns in this lesson!

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