Do you know how to ask about possession in German? |
Welcome to Three Step German Practice by GermanPod101.com. In this lesson, you'll practice asking about who something belongs to. |
Let's look at the main dialogue. |
Two people are having a conversation. |
Arnold, schau mal, ein Handy auf dem Boden! Ist das deins? |
"Arnold, look, a phone on the floor! Is that yours?" |
Ja, es ist meins. Danke dir. |
"Yes, it's mine. Thanks." |
deins |
meins |
To ask if something belongs to someone, use: |
Ist, meaning "is" — the third-person singular form of sein. |
das, meaning "that" or "this" — a demonstrative pronoun. |
deins, the possessive pronoun for du "you, informal," meaning "yours." |
Now let's look at the reply: |
Ja, es ist meins. |
Here, |
es, meaning "it," |
ist, meaning "is," |
meins, the possessive pronoun for ich "I," meaning "mine." |
So, Es ist meins means "It's mine." |
Let's look at how possessive pronouns work in German. |
meiner means "mine," used for masculine nouns (der) |
meine means "mine," used for feminine or plural nouns (die) |
meins means "mine," used for neuter nouns (das) |
deiner means "yours," used for masculine nouns (der), informal singular (du) |
deine means "yours," used for feminine or plural nouns (die), informal singular (du) |
deins means "yours," used for neuter nouns (das), informal singular (du) |
Now let's try using some of these and more possessive pronouns in this lesson! |
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