| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Hello and welcome to Culture Class: German Superstitions and Beliefs, Lesson 1 - Wishing Someone Happy Birthday and Shards Bringing Good or Bad Luck. I'm Eric, and I'm joined by Jennifer. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: Hallo! Hi, I'm Jennifer. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | THE TWO SUPERSTITIONS | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: In this lesson we will talk about two common superstitions in Germany. The first superstition is about bad luck. What’s it called in German? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: Zum Geburtstag gratulieren | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Which literally means "wishing happy birthday." Jennifer, can you repeat the German phrase again? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: [slow] Zum Geburtstag gratulieren [normal] Zum Geburtstag gratulieren | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Jennifer, isn’t your birthday coming up soon? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: Yeah, in about a week. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: So how do you say “Happy Birthday” in German? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: I’ll tell you on my birthday, but not before. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Why not? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: In Germany, it's believed that wishing somebody a happy birthday in advance brings bad luck. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Oh right. In general, Germans think that you can’t be too sure of something before it really happens. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: The same goes for birthdays. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: So I’ll tell you happy birthday on your birthday and not before. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: Much obliged. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: The second superstition is about good luck. What’s it called in German? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: Bringen Scherben Glück oder Unglück? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Which literally means "Do shards bring good luck or bad luck?" Let’s hear it in German again. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: [slow] Bringen Scherben Glück oder Unglück? [normal] Bringen Scherben Glück oder Unglück? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: So in Germany, do shards of glass bring good luck or bad luck? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: Hard to say. It's a little bit of both. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Because glass was once very expensive, it was seen as bad luck when glass broke. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: So, after a glass broke, people would say Scherben bringen Glück. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Which means “shards bring luck.” This way, the bad luck would be counteracted. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: So depending on what you do, shards can bring good or bad luck. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            
                                            Outro
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                                                                            | Eric: There you have it - two German superstitions! Are they similar to any of your country’s superstitions? Let us know in the comments! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jennifer: Auf Wiedersehen! | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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